The Rig Veda evokes a civilization where natural forces were worshipped in the form of divinities. Among them, feminine energies occupy an essential place. They represent light, fertility, wisdom and the power of nature.
Ushas, the Goddess of Dawn
Ushas is one of the most important female figures in the Rig Veda. She embodies the dawn, the light that repels darkness and heralds a new day. She is described as a radiant young woman who travels across the sky on her chariot, awakening men and gods. Ushas is associated with renewal and spiritual inspiration.
Sarasvatî, the river and the sacred word
Sarasvati is both a sacred river and a goddess of knowledge, eloquence and wisdom. She is linked to the Sarasvati, a major river of the civilization of the 7 rivers, which was a center of life and prosperity. In the Rig Veda, she is praised for her purity and nourishing power. She also symbolizes poetic inspiration and the transmission of knowledge.
Prithivi, Mother Earth
Prithivi is the goddess of the Earth. She represents stability, fertility and protection. In the Rig Veda, she is often invoked with Dyaus, the Sky, forming a complementary couple. The Earth is seen as a nourishing mother who supports and protects all living beings.
Ratri, the Benevolent Night
Ratri is the goddess of the Night. Contrary to a negative vision of darkness, the Rig Veda describes her as a protective force that brings rest and serenity. She watches over the sleep of men and soothes anxieties.
The Matrikas, the multiple feminine forces
The Rig Veda also mentions groups of goddesses, often associated with protection and fertility. These figures embody the multiple aspects of feminine energy, capable of creating, nourishing and defending.
Conclusion
Feminine energies in the Rig Veda are essential to the balance of the world. They embody light, wisdom, fertility and protection. In the civilization of the 7 rivers, these goddesses were honored as benevolent forces that guided men in their daily and spiritual lives.
Le Rig Veda 
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