The Rig Veda, India’s oldest sacred text, celebrates the creative forces that shape the universe. Among them, Earth (Prithivi) and Heaven (Dyaus) occupy a central place. These two principles are often evoked together in the hymns, showing their fundamental role in the balance of the world.
Prithivi and Dyaus: The Parents of the World
In the civilization of the 7 rivers, Earth and Sky are seen as a divine couple. Earth nourishes and protects, while Sky brings light and rain. The hymns of the Rig Veda describe them as living, benevolent forces essential to the existence of all things.
Prithivi: The Mother Earth
Prithivi is described as a generous mother. She carries rivers, mountains and forests. She sustains living beings and gives them everything they need. In the hymns, she is thanked for her fertility and ability to renew life.
The wise men of the Seven Rivers civilization considered the Earth sacred. They revered it for its prosperity and protection, understanding the importance of preserving its balance.
Dyaus: The Luminous Sky
Dyaus, the Sky, is often associated with light and strength. He is the father of the world, bringing the rain that fertilizes the Earth. He is linked to storm and thunder, thus recalling the power of the elements.
Some hymns compare him to a bull that fertilizes the Earth with its rains. He is also linked to other deities such as Indra, the god of storms, and Varuna, the guardian of cosmic order.
A union essential to life
In the Rig Veda, the relationship between Earth and Heaven is a source of continuous creation. Their complementarity guarantees the harmony of the world. Without Heaven and its rain, Earth could not produce food. Without Earth, life could not exist under Heaven.
This vision reflects a deep understanding of natural cycles and the interdependence between the elements. The 7 Rivers civilization, close to nature, lived in accordance with these principles and honored these forces through rituals and prayers.
A wisdom that is still relevant today
The hymns of the Rig Veda remind us that Earth and Sky are not mere elements, but living forces to be respected. This wisdom remains relevant today. Protecting the Earth, preserving its balance and understanding the importance of nature are values that stand the test of time.
The message of the Rig Veda is clear: harmony between man and natural forces is essential. The Earth and the Sky, united since the dawn of the world, show us the way to a deep respect for the universe around us.
Le Rig Veda 
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