The civilization of the 7 rivers, known for its advanced urban planning and technical prowess, also left remarkable traces in the artistic field, especially sculpture. The cities located along the Sarasvati, this sacred river which has now disappeared, were full of creations in terracotta, stone and metal. These works reveal not only exceptional craftsmanship, but also a deep connection with spirituality and daily life.
Terracotta figurines: a window into everyday life
Terracotta sculptures, often found in archaeological excavations, are among the most fascinating objects of this civilization. They include human and animal figurines, which seem to have had multiple functions: objects of worship, children’s toys or symbols of protection. Female figurines, for example, highlight stylized forms, often associated with fertility rites.
Animal sculptures: a tribute to nature
Animals occupied an important place in the sculptural art of this civilization. Sculptures of bulls, emblems of strength and prosperity, were common. The motifs engraved on steatite seals, representing elephants, tigers or rhinoceroses, testify to a careful observation of the local fauna and a rich symbolism linked to these creatures.
Stone and metal statues: a refined art
Although rare, stone and metal statues offer a glimpse of the technical mastery of artisans. These pieces, often small in size, show a keen eye for detail and an ability to work with robust materials. The artisans of the Seven Rivers civilization used simple tools, but their skill allowed them to produce works of great precision.
An aesthetic turned towards spirituality
The art of sculpture in this civilization often had a spiritual dimension. Human, animal or geometric representations were probably linked to religious or symbolic beliefs. The sculpted objects were used in rituals or placed in sanctuaries, testifying to the central place of art in spiritual life.
The Legacy of Sarasvati in Art
Discoveries at sites such as Rakhigarhi, Kalibangan and Bhirrana show us that the Seven Rivers civilization had its own aesthetic, both practical and spiritual. This art, deeply rooted in everyday life and beliefs, continues to inspire and awaken the imagination.
By studying these sculptures, we delve into a world where beauty, utility and spirituality intertwined to create works that transcend time. This heritage, buried for millennia, reminds us of the importance of art as an expression of the soul of a civilization.
Le Rig Veda 
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