Discovery of zoomorphic sculptures in the cities of Sarasvati

Archaeological excavations conducted at the sites of the Seven Rivers Civilization, located along the ancient Sarasvati River, have revealed numerous sculptures depicting animals. These discoveries provide insight into the art and beliefs of this civilization, which flourished over 4,500 years ago.

Terracotta and stone sculptures

Archaeologists have unearthed several terracotta and stone figurines depicting bulls, elephants, rhinoceroses, and other wild animals. Some are finely modeled, while others are more schematic. They demonstrate the close connection between the inhabitants of the Seven Rivers Civilization and their natural environment.

The enigmatic unicorn

Among these depictions, one creature is particularly intriguing: the unicorn. It is a composite animal, blending characteristics of several species. Its head resembles that of a horse, its body reminiscent of that of a bull, and it bears a single horn that appears to be that of an antelope. This figure is found on numerous engraved seals from the Seven Rivers civilization. The exact meaning of this animal remains a mystery, but it may have symbolic value, religious or otherwise.

A link with engraved seals

These zoomorphic sculptures recall the motifs found on the engraved seals of this civilization. The long-humped bull, often depicted on these seals, also appears as a statuette. These representations may have had a religious, symbolic, or other function, perhaps related to fertility, protection, or other rites.

A society in harmony with nature

The presence of animals such as rhinoceroses and elephants indicates that the landscapes of Sarasvati were once rich in biodiversity. These sculptures show that the inhabitants of the Seven Rivers Civilization observed and depicted the animals around them with great attention to detail.

An ancient art that is still mysterious

Although these sculptures are well preserved, their exact meaning remains uncertain. Were they toys, ritual objects, or offerings? Researchers are continuing their studies to better understand the role of these figurines in the daily and spiritual life of this civilization.

These discoveries enrich our knowledge of the Seven Rivers civilization and confirm the importance of animals in their culture. The unicorn, in particular, continues to fuel debates about its significance and role in this ancient society.