Archaeological excavations in Banawali: an underground treasure

Banawali, an ancient city of the Seven Rivers Civilization, is located in the present-day state of Haryana, India. This archaeological site, discovered in the 1970s, has revealed fascinating remains that offer us a unique insight into the daily life, crafts and social organization of this ancient civilization.

A well-planned city

Excavations at Banawali have uncovered a well-structured city, with an elliptical plan. As in other sites of the Seven Rivers Civilization, there is a clear distinction here between two areas: the citadel, where the elites probably lived, and the lower city, which housed the general population. The streets were organized in an orderly manner, often paved, and sophisticated drainage systems ensured the evacuation of waste water.

Crafts and trade

Banawali was an important center for crafts, including the making of jewelry, pottery, and copper objects. Archaeologists have discovered semi-precious stone beads, copper tools, and engraved seals, often used in trade. These objects show that Banawali was part of a vast trade network linking the Seven Rivers Civilization with other cultures of the time.

Advanced Agriculture

One of the remarkable aspects of Banawali is its connection with agriculture. The inhabitants of this town grew wheat, barley and lentils. Evidence of irrigation has also been found, including ditches and ponds, which testify to an ingenious use of water resources, despite a sometimes difficult climate.

A cultural treasure underground

The excavations also revealed ritual objects, such as terracotta figurines, stone tools, and remains of decorated pottery. These discoveries help to better understand the spiritual beliefs and practices of the people of Banawali. Each new object unearthed adds a piece to the puzzle of this advanced civilization.

Why Banawali is important

Banawali perfectly illustrates the ingenuity and harmony of the 7 Rivers civilization. This ancient city reflects an advanced society, capable of building sustainable infrastructure, developing trade networks and maintaining a balance between nature and culture.

Research at this site continues, and the treasures buried beneath the earth of Banawali continue to reveal the extraordinary story of a civilization that, thousands of years later, continues to captivate the world.

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