The relationship between the cities of Sarasvatî and the Afghan mountains

The Seven Rivers Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and cultural exchange, was primarily located around the Sarasvati Valley. However, its connections extended far beyond, reaching into the mountains of Afghanistan. These connections were crucial for trade, natural resources, and cultural exchange.

Afghan Mountains: A Treasure Trove of Resources

The Afghan mountains were rich in precious stones such as lapis lazuli, copper, and tin, essential materials for the artisans of the Seven Rivers Civilization. These resources were used to make jewelry, tools, and decorative objects found at sites such as Rakhigarhi and Kalibangan.

Well-established trade routes

The cities along the Sarasvati River acted as a crossroads for trade between the Afghan mountains and the plains of northwestern India. This trade was facilitated by well-organized land and river trade routes. Merchant caravans carried goods across the mountain passes, creating a network that connected the two regions.

A mutual cultural influence

The relationship between the Afghan mountains and the Sarasvati Valley was not limited to trade. The artifacts found show mutual cultural influences. Decorative motifs on pottery, seals and jewelry reveal a fusion of the artistic traditions of the two regions.

Sarasvati Cities as Centers of Transformation

The cities of Sarasvati, such as Bhirrana or Rakhigarhi, were not only transit points, but also centers where raw materials from the Afghan mountains were processed. Excavations have revealed metalworking workshops and artisans who worked with lapis lazuli to produce objects of great value.

Prosperity through trade

This connection between the Afghan mountains and the cities of Sarasvati contributed to the prosperity of the civilization of the 7 rivers. The natural resources of Afghanistan complemented those of the valley, allowing for exceptional economic and cultural development.

In summary, the links between the Afghan mountains and the cities of Sarasvati show the importance of commercial and cultural exchanges in the history of the civilization of the 7 rivers. These interactions played a key role in their development, by strengthening the exchange networks and enriching their cultural heritage.