Major Archaeological Discoveries of the 7 Rivers Civilization

The 7 Rivers Civilization, also called the Indus Civilization, was one of the oldest human civilizations. It flourished in the Indus Valley, covering areas of present-day Pakistan and northwest India, between 4 and 6 thousand years ago. The archaeological discoveries of this civilization show us a very advanced society for its time.

Planned Cities

One of the most interesting findings is how the cities were organized. Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were built with grid streets, indicating a concern for order. Houses were made of fired bricks and often had several stories, interior courtyards and private wells. This shows great attention to the well-being of residents. Archaeologists also found drainage systems that were very efficient, a rarity for the time.

Systems of Weights and Measures

Another fascinating discovery is that of the systems of weights and measures used by the 7 Rivers Civilization. Stone scales and weights have been found, showing widespread use of trade. The weights discovered were of standardized sizes, suggesting that the trade was well organized. This also indicates that the society of the time needed precise measurements in its transactions.

The Indus Scripture

Archaeologists have discovered seals and inscriptions with signs carved on them. These signs are part of what is today called Indus writing. Although this writing has not yet been deciphered, it appears to have been used for important communications. The seals, often decorated with animals, probably served commercial or administrative purposes.

Art Objects and Jewelry

The art objects found on the sites of this civilization are also remarkable. Terracotta statuettes, pearls, and necklaces made of gold and semi-precious stones have been unearthed. These objects show that the inhabitants of this civilization attached great importance to aesthetics. The quality of the materials and the craftsmanship required to make them are impressive.

The Use of Metals

Finally, the use of metals by the 7 Rivers civilization is another aspect worthy of attention. Tools, weapons and ornaments made of copper and bronze were found. Metalworking shows advanced knowledge of metallurgy. Bronze, in particular, was used to make durable objects, which likely helped civilization thrive.

These archaeological discoveries provide us with valuable insight into life in the 7 Rivers Civilization. They show a society that had a keen sense of organization, commerce and art. Researchers continue to explore these ancient sites, hoping to learn even more about this fascinating civilization.