Translations of the Rig Veda Through the Ages

The Rig Veda, humanity’s oldest sacred text, has been interpreted in many ways over the centuries. Each translation has reflected the worldview and knowledge of the eras that studied it. But a new version published in 2023 sheds new light on this age-old text and offers a perspective that shakes up our ideas about the civilization of the seven rivers.

The First Translations

Early translations of the Rig Veda in the West, in the 18th and 19th centuries, were often influenced by the religious and intellectual frameworks of the translators. Scholars of the time saw the text as a collection of mythological prayers and hymns, intended for religious rituals. These interpretations focused on the symbolic and poetic character of the text, without really seeking to understand the concrete practices described, such as those related to soma, the sacred drink mentioned in several hymns.

A Revolutionary Vision

The 2023 translation takes a radically different approach. It relies on precise descriptions of the soma in the text, which presents it as a plant without leaves, flowers or seeds, but with filaments (amshu in Sanskrit). These details suggest that it could be Psilocybe cubensis, a mushroom known for its entheogenic effects.

By identifying soma with this mushroom, this new reading highlights that the ancient inhabitants of the 7 Rivers civilization sought immediate, concrete and accessible spiritual enlightenment. Soma was not just a ritual drink, but a tool to experience a transcendent reality, allowing the ego to dissolve and live in harmony with others.

Consequences for Society

This interpretation helps to better understand the values and peaceful way of life of this civilization. The Rig Veda does not describe oppressive social hierarchies or ostentatious luxury. Instead, it reflects a prosperous, modest and egalitarian society, centered on cooperation and collective well-being.

This pacifism and prosperity could be linked to the use of soma as a means of accessing an expanded consciousness, promoting behaviors marked by respect and balance. By emphasizing inner experience and the dissolution of internal conflicts, this society seems to have built a culture oriented towards peace and simplicity.

A Heritage to Rediscover

The 2023 translation is not limited to a simple analysis of ancient texts. It invites us to rediscover the Rig Veda as a practical guide to transform human consciousness and inspire more harmonious models of society. At a time when the quest for meaning and the search for a balanced life are at the heart of concerns, this message resonates with renewed force.

In short, this new vision of the *Rig Veda* reminds us that ancient societies, such as that of the 7 rivers, had already explored paths towards inner and collective peace, paths which remain of great relevance today.