The solar eclipse of February 19, 3929 BCE is mentioned in the Rig Veda as a significant event. This astronomical event has inspired many myths, including that of the theft of cows by the Panis, a group described as misers in the civilization of the 7 rivers. This myth, deeply symbolic, tells how the Panis steal the cows and hide them in a cave, thus causing darkness and night.
Cows, symbols of light
In Vedic mythology, cows symbolize light. They represent spiritual wealth (Enlightenment), as well as material wealth, and are considered divine blessings. Their theft by the Panis is seen as an attack on light and prosperity. When the Panis hide the cows, it brings night, a time of darkness and confusion.
The myth and the eclipse
The solar eclipse of February 19, 3929 BCE fits this myth. During a solar eclipse, the sun temporarily disappears, plunging the earth into darkness. For the ancients of the 7 Rivers civilization, this celestial event was mysterious and awe-inspiring. They interpreted it as a cosmic battle between light (symbolized by the cows) and the forces of darkness (represented by the Panis).
The liberation of the cows
In the Rig Veda, it is told how Indra, under the name of Brihaspati, the deified energy and force, leads a quest to find the hidden cows. With the help of Sarama, his dog, a divine messenger, he defies the Panis and manages to free the cows, thus bringing light back to the world. This return of light after darkness is reminiscent of what we observe after a solar eclipse, when the sun reappears.
A metaphor for the struggle between light and dark
This myth is therefore a beautiful metaphor for the struggle between light and darkness, day and night. The solar eclipse, which lasts for a short time, gives the impression that light is lost, but it always ends up returning. The wise men of the civilization of the 7 rivers knew how to use this event to illustrate deeper ideas about the nature of the universe and the cycle of time.
Conclusion
The solar eclipse of February 19, 3929 BCE, marked in the Vedic texts, has become an important mythological moment in the history of the civilization of the 7 rivers. The theft of cows by the Panis, linked to this event, represents much more than a simple story: it is a poetic way of explaining a natural phenomenon while emphasizing the importance of light and clarity in human life.

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