Sutkagen Dor: A port far from the 7 rivers civilization on the Iran border

Sutkagen Dor is one of the most fascinating sites of the 7 Rivers (Indus-Sarasvati) civilization. This port was located at the far west of this civilization, near the present-day border between Pakistan and Iran. Located about 480 kilometers from the mouth of the Indus River, it shows the extent of the maritime trade and relations that the peoples of this region maintained.

A strategic position

Sutkagen Dor is located in a desert area, close to the coast of the Arabian Sea. During the time of the Seven Rivers Civilization, this area was much closer to the sea than it is today. The site probably served as a staging post for trading ships traveling between the ports of the Indus Valley and those of Mesopotamia and the Arabian Peninsula. Sutkagen Dor’s strategic location suggests that it played an important role in long-distance trade, carrying goods such as pearls, shells, and precious stones.

Architecture and planning

Excavations at Sutkagen Dor have revealed evidence of fortification walls, suggesting that the site was protected from outside intrusion. This indicates the importance of the place as a maritime transit centre. The site also features brick structures that were probably used as warehouses to store goods before they were sent to other regions.

A link with the interior

Sutkagen Dor was not isolated. It was part of a vast network of interconnected cities and ports throughout the Seven Rivers Civilization. Trade routes crossed the surrounding mountains and deserts, connecting the port to urban centers like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. This shows that the Seven Rivers Civilization had an impressive command of land and sea routes.

Conclusion

Sutkagen Dor is a remarkable example of the commercial and maritime expansion of the Seven Rivers Civilization. Although this remote port is now in an arid and sparsely populated region, it was once a vibrant hub for trade between the Indus and other great civilizations. The site reminds us of the reach of this ancient society’s influence, which extended far beyond the rivers and valleys of its heartland.