Bhirrana: The oldest city of the 7 rivers civilization and its fascinating discoveries

Bhirrana, located in the state of Haryana, India, is recognized as one of the oldest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Seven Rivers Civilization. Archaeological excavations in this region have revealed findings that offer unique insights into this ancient culture.

1. The Antiquity of Bhirrana

Researchers estimate that Bhirrana could date back to around 9,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest human settlements in the region. The city has gone through several periods of development, from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age, which coincides with the height of the Indus Civilization.

2. Archaeological Discoveries

Excavations at Bhirrana have revealed remains of mud-brick houses, drainage systems, and terracotta objects. These finds show an early urban organization. What is fascinating is that even at this early time, the inhabitants already seemed to have mastered advanced building techniques.

3. Everyday Objects

Among the major finds are stone tools, decorated pottery and jewellery, which show that the inhabitants had a rich and active daily life. The motifs on the pottery are particularly interesting because they reveal a well-developed aesthetic and most likely spiritual practices.

4. The Water Supply System

Another fascinating aspect of Bhirrana is the attention paid to water. Archaeologists have unearthed wells and water management systems, essential elements in a semi-arid region. This shows that the town’s inhabitants knew how to manage their resources efficiently, thus ensuring the survival of their community.

5. The Importance of Bhirrana in the Civilization of 7 Rivers

Bhirrana plays a key role in our understanding of the Indus Civilization. While most major sites like Mohenjodaro or Harappa date from the flourishing period of this civilization (c. 3500-1900 BCE), Bhirrana offers a window into the beginnings of this culture, well before this period.

6. A City in Harmony with its Environment

The people of Bhirrana seemed to live in harmony with their environment. The agricultural and irrigation systems were well adapted to local conditions. This shows a deep connection with nature and a clear understanding of ecological needs.

In short, Bhirrana is a fascinating city that continues to unveil secrets about one of the world’s oldest and most exciting civilizations. Its discoveries offer valuable insights into the evolution of human societies in this key region of the Indian subcontinent.