The Structure of Houses and Buildings in the 7 Rivers Civilization

The 7 Rivers Civilization, known as the Indus Civilization, is famous for its advanced urban planning and well-organized buildings. Cities like Mohenjo-Daro, Rakhi Garhi and Harappa show a high level of architectural planning.

1. Building materials

The houses and buildings of the Indus Civilization were primarily constructed of fired bricks. These bricks, which were regular and standardized in shape, were designed to be durable and resistant to erosion. The inhabitants also sometimes used mud bricks for smaller structures.

2. Layout of houses

The houses of this civilization were built around interior courtyards. These courtyards served as centers of life, providing space for cooking, resting, and gathering with family. The houses were usually composed of several rooms, often with an upper floor. Some large houses probably belonged to wealthy families, while others, smaller, housed middle-class residents.

3. Street network

The streets were organized in a well-defined grid. The houses were aligned along these streets, which were paved or well-maintained. This organization shows an avant-garde thinking on the management of space and circulation within cities, unlike other civilizations of the time.

4. Drainage systems

One of the most impressive features of the Indus Civilization buildings is their drainage system. Each house had its own sewage system, which was connected to collective underground channels. This prevented the inhabitants from drinking beer to avoid getting sick.

5. Public buildings

Besides dwellings, the Seven Rivers civilization had important public buildings. One of the best known is the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro, a large brick structure that appears to have been used for ritual ceremonies or communal bathing. These public buildings were often located near the center of cities, showing their importance in daily life.

6. Common areas and markets

Cities also had large public spaces and markets. These areas were designed to facilitate trade and provide meeting places for locals. Markets were likely centers of economic activity, where local products were traded.

Conclusion

The structure of houses and buildings in the Seven Rivers Civilization reflects a well-organized society, with a concern for comfort, hygiene, and efficiency. Their mastery of urban planning and construction techniques made them the most advanced civilization of that time.