Gonur Tepe, located in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan, is a major archaeological site of the Oxus civilization, dating from the Bronze Age (c. 2300-1700 BC). Excavations by Russian archaeologist Viktor Sarianidi revealed a fortified city, residential complexes, temples and palaces. These discoveries shed light on an organized society, with elaborate religious and funerary practices.
The site revealed metal, stone and ceramic objects, illustrating advanced craft skills. Irrigation canals bear witness to developed agriculture, while human remains indicate ritual practices. Gonur Tepe also shows exchanges with distant regions, thanks to the presence of exotic objects.
Archaeological Discoveries at Gonur Tepe and Their Relation to the 7 Rivers Civilization
The findings from Gonur Tepe show an important connection with the 7 Rivers Civilization (Indus Civilization). Objects found, such as stone seals, beads and pottery, show similarities with those of the 7 Rivers civilization. These similarities suggest commercial and cultural exchanges between these two civilizations.
The presence of exotic materials at Gonur Tepe, such as lapis lazuli and soapstone, shows long-distance trade, probably with the 7 Rivers civilization, known for its extensive trading network. Additionally, some religious and architectural practices observed at Gonur Tepe show parallels with those of the 7 Rivers civilization, highlighting mutual influence or cultural exchange.
In summary, Gonur Tepe and the 7 Rivers civilization appear to have maintained relationships of exchange and influence, revealing a complex interaction between these two great Bronze Age cultures.
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