Objects of Art and Crafts from the 7 Rivers Civilization

The 7 Rivers Civilization, better known as the Indus Civilization, is an archaeological treasure that continues to fascinate researchers and history buffs. Located in the Indus and Sarasvati valleys, this ancient civilization, flourishing between 3500 and 1900 BCE, left behind a multitude of art and craft objects revealing a sophisticated culture and aesthetic sense outstanding.

The Engraved Seals

Among the most amazing artifacts, the soapstone engraved seals stand out. These small, often square objects feature intricate patterns of animals, human figures and mysterious symbols. One seal in particular shows a unicorn, a recurring motif, associated with symbolic meanings that remain enigmatic to this day. These seals likely served commercial and administrative purposes, indicating an advanced economic system.

Refined Jewelry

The jewelry discovered testifies to the talent of Indus artisans. Necklaces, bracelets and earrings made of carnelian, lapis lazuli, turquoise and gold show a mastery of jewelry techniques. A gold necklace, encrusted with semi-precious stones, found in Mohenjo-daro, is a striking example of this artisanal excellence.

Painted Ceramics

The ceramics of the 7 Rivers civilization are also remarkable. Painted pottery, often decorated with geometric and floral motifs, has been found in large numbers. A painted jar discovered in Harappa features stylized fish motifs, suggesting the importance of fishing in this culture.

Terracotta Figurines

Terracotta figurines, often found in domestic contexts, reveal aspects of daily life and religious beliefs. The most surprising are the female figurines, often interpreted as representations of fertility goddesses. One figurine in particular, showing a bejeweled woman with an elaborate hairstyle, highlights the central role of women in religious rituals.

Terracotta Toys

Among the discoveries, terracotta toys surprise with their simplicity and ingenuity. Small animal figurines, miniature chariots and even whistles show that the children of the Indus had access to a variety of games, revealing a more tender side of this civilization.

Monumental Structures

Finally, architectural remains, such as the public baths of Mohenjo-daro, show particular attention to hygiene and urban planning. These structures, built with uniform fired bricks, are examples of the advanced engineering of the 7 Rivers.

The civilization of the 7 rivers, through its objects of art and crafts, offers us a unique window into an ancient, technologically advanced and aesthetically refined society.