The Rig Veda, sacred Vedic text, founder of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, is one of the oldest writings of humanity. It contains hymns that describe the creation of the universe in a poetic and symbolic way.
In the Rig Veda, creation begins in a state of total nothingness, deep darkness. Nothing existed, neither sky, nor earth, nor space in between. Everything was plunged into a kind of primordial chaos.
Then, an intense desire, or “tapas,” emerged. This desire was the first driving force, the initial spark that ignited creation. From this desire was born « pravritti », the forward movement, which structured the universe. It is the concept of « rta », the cosmic order, which was put in place, bringing harmony and structure.
One of the most famous hymns, the Nasadiya Sukta, explores this creation with a series of questions without clear answers, reflecting the mystery of the origin. It evokes a unique being, often identified as Prajapati or Brahma, who manifested from this darkness to give birth to all that exists.
The Rig Veda also describes a cosmic sacrifice, that of Purusha, the Cosmic Man. Purusha was sacrificed by the gods, and from his body emerged the different elements of the universe: heaven, earth, gods, and humans.
In summary, according to the Rig Veda, the universe came into being from a state of nothingness through primordial desire and cosmic sacrifice. This process established order and structure, transforming chaos into a harmonious cosmos.
Le Rig Veda 
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